Central Banks Create CBDCs to Improve Tax Collection

• Argentina’s Central Bank has doubled down on its CBDC solution, the Digital Peso.
• Despite the growing push toward CBDCs, consumers are still embracing privacy coins enmasse.

The Central Bank of Argentina, Banco Central de la República Argentina, (BCRA) has taken a significant stride in the digital finance world by introducing its Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) dubbed “digital peso” with a strategic aim to enhance tax collection processes. This forward-thinking initiative is poised to address the country’s long-standing economic challenges, paving the way for a more prosperous future.

Speaking on local television, Juan Agustin D’Attellis Noguera, Argentina’s central bank director, voiced his thought that the digital peso could help stabilize the country’s economy speedily. By digitizing the national currency, the central bank can exercise greater control over monetary policy, ensuring stability in the face of fluctuating market conditions.

Beyond stabilizing the economy, the introduction of the CBDC has been deemed to hold immense promise for improving tax collection in Argentina. The currency system is plagued by inefficiencies that hinder revenue generation and contribute to a significant tax gap. By harnessing the power of digital technology, the central bank aims to streamline tax processes and promote better compliance, ultimately boosting government revenue and creating a fairer economic landscape.

Meanwhile, the introduction of CBDCs in Argentina has triggered a notable surge in the adoption and interest in privacy-focused cryptocurrencies, particularly Monero, Dash, and ZCash. These privacy coins offer enhanced anonymity features, allowing users to conduct transactions with a higher degree of privacy and confidentiality compared to traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC).

Subtle Shift to Privacy Coins

The surge in the interest of privacy coins can be attributed to concerns surrounding the potential surveillance of financial transactions facilitated by CBDCs. Users, in their pursuit of financial privacy, are turning to cryptocurrencies that prioritize anonymity, and privacy coins fit this demand.

While CBDCs aim to enhance tax collection through improved visibility into financial transactions, some users prefer the added layer of privacy offered by these alternative cryptocurrencies.

It is also essential to recognize that the surge in privacy coins does not necessarily undermine the legitimacy or effectiveness of CBDCs. Rather, it highlights the diverse preferences within the user base and the importance of providing a spectrum of options that cater to different needs and concerns.

Countries Explore the Potential of CBDCs

Undoubtedly, the emergence of CBDC in Argentina aligns with the global trend toward national digital currencies. Many countries are exploring the potential of CBDCs as a means to modernize their financial systems and remain at the forefront of financial technological advancements.

In August, the Reserve Bank of Australia identified four key areas that a CBDC could bolster after the completion of its pilot phase. As per the bank, the CBDC could help enable complex payments and asset tokenization while enhancing resilience and inclusion within the digital economy.

Meanwhile, blockchain payments firm, Ripple Labs Inc released a recent report that shows that nine out of ten central banks are currently in the process of researching and analyzing the potential of CBDcs. To buttress this claim, Juniper Research projected that by 2030, CBDC transactions could tally up to an astounding $213 billion.

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